Derivation

Analog and Discrete signals

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In the context of signal and systems, analog and discrete signals are two different types of signals that convey information. Analog signal An analog signal is a continuous signal that varies smoothly over time. It can take on any value within a certain range. Analog signals are represented by physical quantities such as voltage, current, … Read more

Derive BPSK BER – optimum receiver in AWGN channel

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Key focus: Derive BPSK BER (bit error rate) for optimum receiver in AWGN channel. Explained intuitively step by step. BPSK modulation is the simplest of all the M-PSK techniques. An insight into the derivation of error rate performance of an optimum BPSK receiver is essential as it serves as a stepping stone to understand the … Read more