Nyquist ISI criterion

Pulse-shaping Lab path:Nyquist zero-ISI → Raised cosine → Matched filter + SRRC → Eye diagramsTool: RRC filter & bandwidth calculator Key focus: As per Nyquist ISI criterion, to achieve zero intersymbol interference (ISI), samples must have only one non-zero value at each sampling instant. Consider an equivalent baseband communication system model with baud rate $latex … Read more

Inter-symbol interference & pulse shaping

Key focus: Inter-symbol interference: symbols sent through a dispersive channel, arrive at different time intervals and interfere due to non-constant group delay. Introduction Communication systems have progressed from analog to digital implementation due to the latter’s advantages of bandwidth efficiency and exceptional immunity to noise. The greatest challenge to a communication systems engineer lies in … Read more

Correlative Coding – Modified Duobinary Signaling

Modified duobinary is the partial-response cousin of duobinary that puts a spectral null at DC. It correlates symbols two baud intervals apart, so the controlled ISI sits on the alternate sample rather than the neighbour. The Nyquist zero-ISI condition is relaxed to The minus sign at lag \(2T\) is what opens the null at DC. … Read more

Correlative coding – Duobinary Signaling

The condition for zero ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) is which states that when sampling a particular symbol (at time instant nT=0), the effect of all other symbols on the current sampled symbol is zero. As discussed in the previous article, one of the practical ways to mitigate ISI is to use partial response signaling technique … Read more