Rectangular pulse shaping – simulation model

Key focus: Rectangular pulse shaping with abrupt transitions eliminates intersymbol interference, but it has infinitely extending frequency response. Simulation discussed. Rectangular pulse A rectangular pulse with abrupt transitions is a natural choice for eliminating ISI. If an information sequence is shaped as rectangular pulses, at the symbol sampling instants, the interference due to other symbols … Read more

Discrete-time communication system model

Key focus: Baseband communication system and its equivalent DSP implementation (discrete time model) with a pulse shaping & matched filter is briefly introduced. If a train of pulses representing an information sequence need to be sent across a band-limited dispersive channel, the bandwidth of the channel should be large enough to accommodate the entire spectrum … Read more

Symbol Timing Recovery for QPSK (digital modulations)

The goal of timing recovery is to estimate and correct the sampling instants and phase at the receiver, such that it allows the receiver to decode the transmitted symbols reliably. What is Symbol timing Recovery : When transmitting data across a communication system, three things are important: frequency of transmission, phase information and the symbol … Read more

Derivation of expression for a Gaussian Filter with 3 dB bandwidth

In GMSK modulation (used in GSM and DECT standard), a GMSK signal is generated by shaping the information bits in NRZ format through a Gaussian Filter. The filtered pulses are then frequency modulated to yield the GMSK signal. GMSK modulation is quite insensitive to non-linearities of power amplifier and is robust to fading effects. But … Read more

Correlative coding – Duobinary Signaling

The condition for zero ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) is which states that when sampling a particular symbol (at time instant nT=0), the effect of all other symbols on the current sampled symbol is zero. As discussed in the previous article, one of the practical ways to mitigate ISI is to use partial response signaling technique … Read more