waveform simulation

Differentially encoded BPSK: coherent detection

by

In coherent detection, the receiver derives its demodulation frequency and phase references using a carrier synchronization loop. Such synchronization circuits may introduce phase ambiguity $latex \phi = \hat{\theta}-\theta $ in the detected phase, which could lead to erroneous decisions in the demodulated bits. For example, Costas loop exhibits phase ambiguity of integral multiples of $latex … Read more

Passband Simulation Models – Introduction

by

For a given modulation technique, there are two ways to implement the simulation model: passband model and equivalent baseband model. The passband model is also called waveform level simulation model. The waveform level simulation techniques, described in this chapter, are used to represent the physical interactions of the transmitted signal with the channel. In the waveform … Read more

BPSK modulation and demodulation — constellation, decision rule, and BER intuition

by

BPSK maps bits to opposite phases; coherent demodulation, decision rule, and links to the Q-function BER formula and interactive calculator.