BPSK modulation and demodulation — constellation, decision rule, and BER intuition
BPSK maps bits to opposite phases; coherent demodulation, decision rule, and links to the Q-function BER formula and interactive calculator.
Signal Processing for Communication Systems
BPSK maps bits to opposite phases; coherent demodulation, decision rule, and links to the Q-function BER formula and interactive calculator.
Gibbs phenomenon: why partial Fourier sums overshoot near jumps, that the overshoot does not vanish with more terms, and a visual demonstration.
Fading & Diversity — 6 lessons (same on every page in this path) 1. Rayleigh BER → 2. Clarke’s model → 3. Young’s model (you are here) → 4. SIMO models → 5. Selection combining → 6. MRC Tools: BER vs Eb/N0 · 3GPP TDL · CDL / Doppler Lesson 3 of 6. Another standard … Read more
Fading Lab path: Fading models → Young → Clarke SOS → BPSK BER Rayleigh → MRC Keyfocus: Fading channel models for simulation. Learn how fading channels can be modeled as FIR filters for simplified modulation & detection. Rayleigh/Rician fading. Introduction A fading channel is a wireless communication channel in which the quality of the … Read more
This post contains interactive python code which you can execute in the browser itself. Central Limit Theorem – What is it ? The central limit theorem (CLT) is a fundamental concept in statistics and probability theory that explains how the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables behaves. The theorem states that as … Read more
How Hamming codes work: parity-bit placement, syndrome decoding, single-error correction, and why (7,4) Hamming is the classic teaching example.