Young’s model for Rayleigh fading

Introduction Young’s fading channel model is a mathematical model used to describe the behavior of a wireless communication channel. It is a type of frequency selective fading channel model that is commonly used to simulate the effects of multipath interference on wireless signals. The model is based on the assumption that the transmitted signal reaches … Read more

Fading channel – complex baseband equivalent models

Keyfocus: Fading channel models for simulation. Learn how fading channels can be modeled as FIR filters for simplified modulation & detection. Rayleigh/Rician fading. Introduction A fading channel is a wireless communication channel in which the quality of the signal fluctuates over time due to changes in the transmission environment. These changes can be caused by … Read more

Central Limit Theorem – a demonstration

Central Limit Theorem – What is it ? The central limit theorem (CLT) is a fundamental concept in statistics and probability theory that explains how the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables behaves. The theorem states that as the number of these variables increases, the distribution of their sum tends to become more … Read more

Hamming Code : construction, encoding & decoding

Keywords: Hamming code, error-correction code, digital communication, data storage, reliable transmission, computer memory systems, satellite communication systems, single-bit error, two-bit errors. What is a Hamming Code Hamming codes are a class of error-correcting codes that are commonly employed in digital communication and data storage systems to detect and correct errors that may occur during transmission … Read more